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	<title>Comments for Next India</title>
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	<link>http://www.nextindia.org</link>
	<description>Citizens&#039; blog to promote transparency and accountability in Indian governance</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 15 Aug 2010 06:36:39 -0400</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on Book review &#8211; India After Gandhi by Justbooksclc</title>
		<link>http://www.nextindia.org/index.php/2009/10/19/book-review-india-after-gandhi/comment-page-1/#comment-326334</link>
		<dc:creator>Justbooksclc</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Aug 2010 06:36:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nextindia.org/?p=1078#comment-326334</guid>
		<description>A must read for all those who would want to understand the freedom struggle, Nehru’s actions to empower and build a secular India, future of muslims in india post Pakistan creation, the shortcomings in the political front and more. The words of Guha the historian,the book “is…simply an attempt to tell the modern history of one-sixth of humankind</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A must read for all those who would want to understand the freedom struggle, Nehru’s actions to empower and build a secular India, future of muslims in india post Pakistan creation, the shortcomings in the political front and more. The words of Guha the historian,the book “is…simply an attempt to tell the modern history of one-sixth of humankind</p>
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		<title>Comment on Swaraj &#8211; Story of Hivre Bazar by chandu</title>
		<link>http://www.nextindia.org/index.php/2009/07/04/swaraj-story-of-hiware-bazar/comment-page-1/#comment-326320</link>
		<dc:creator>chandu</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jun 2010 13:46:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nextindia.org/?p=947#comment-326320</guid>
		<description>really inspiring,it is a beautiful village</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>really inspiring,it is a beautiful village</p>
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		<title>Comment on Legislative Assistants for MPs Programme by ravindra pandey</title>
		<link>http://www.nextindia.org/index.php/2010/06/09/legislative-assistants-for-mps-programme/comment-page-1/#comment-326317</link>
		<dc:creator>ravindra pandey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jun 2010 16:57:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nextindia.org/?p=1139#comment-326317</guid>
		<description>i am bcom graguate i want to know deep detail about leaislative assistant for mp&#039;s in parliament.....&amp; also want to now that why i join this programme..plz reply as soon as possibale..?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>i am bcom graguate i want to know deep detail about leaislative assistant for mp&#8217;s in parliament&#8230;..&amp; also want to now that why i join this programme..plz reply as soon as possibale..?</p>
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		<title>Comment on Are we a Just society&#8230;rather Can we be a Just society? by Naveen</title>
		<link>http://www.nextindia.org/index.php/2009/12/15/are-we-a-just-society-rather-can-we-be-a-just-society/comment-page-1/#comment-326316</link>
		<dc:creator>Naveen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jun 2010 06:27:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nextindia.org/?p=1100#comment-326316</guid>
		<description>Presumption of innocence as a principal is a pre-requiste in the western world. In practice the petitioner, say, the police, knows better and negotiates part punishment when the lack of evidence prevents certainty of conviction. That&#039;s so much more practical than purists here. In the immediate aftermath of a crime/violation, guilt or innocence is by &amp; large, evident. The negotiations here are extra judicial, the truth rarely comes out &amp; conviction is a casualty. Cops &amp; courts are both bribable. We do pronounce lawyers as &#039;liars&#039;, for a reason, of course.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Presumption of innocence as a principal is a pre-requiste in the western world. In practice the petitioner, say, the police, knows better and negotiates part punishment when the lack of evidence prevents certainty of conviction. That&#8217;s so much more practical than purists here. In the immediate aftermath of a crime/violation, guilt or innocence is by &amp; large, evident. The negotiations here are extra judicial, the truth rarely comes out &amp; conviction is a casualty. Cops &amp; courts are both bribable. We do pronounce lawyers as &#8216;liars&#8217;, for a reason, of course.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Are we a Just society&#8230;rather Can we be a Just society? by J</title>
		<link>http://www.nextindia.org/index.php/2009/12/15/are-we-a-just-society-rather-can-we-be-a-just-society/comment-page-1/#comment-326315</link>
		<dc:creator>J</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jun 2010 00:54:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nextindia.org/?p=1100#comment-326315</guid>
		<description>Justice means that any man accused of something is presumed innocent, both by the courts and by society.  Therefore justice does not exist anywhere in the western world.

Since politicians are driven by political correctness it is unlikely to happen in India, either.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Justice means that any man accused of something is presumed innocent, both by the courts and by society.  Therefore justice does not exist anywhere in the western world.</p>
<p>Since politicians are driven by political correctness it is unlikely to happen in India, either.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Swaraj &#8211; Story of Hivre Bazar by nadirafromkannur&#8217;s blog &#187; Blog Archive &#187; In the Mahatma&#8217;s footsteps- Radha Bahin</title>
		<link>http://www.nextindia.org/index.php/2009/07/04/swaraj-story-of-hiware-bazar/comment-page-1/#comment-325737</link>
		<dc:creator>nadirafromkannur&#8217;s blog &#187; Blog Archive &#187; In the Mahatma&#8217;s footsteps- Radha Bahin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jan 2010 18:33:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nextindia.org/?p=947#comment-325737</guid>
		<description>[...] http://www.nextindia.org/index.php/2009/07/04/swaraj-story-of-hiware-bazar/comment-page-1/ [...]</description>
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		<title>Comment on Swaraj &#8211; Story of Hivre Bazar by Ashok Sharma</title>
		<link>http://www.nextindia.org/index.php/2009/07/04/swaraj-story-of-hiware-bazar/comment-page-1/#comment-325728</link>
		<dc:creator>Ashok Sharma</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2010 15:11:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nextindia.org/?p=947#comment-325728</guid>
		<description>really inspiring. We need more Hivre Bazar.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>really inspiring. We need more Hivre Bazar.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Coup in India by Naveen</title>
		<link>http://www.nextindia.org/index.php/2010/01/10/coup-in-india/comment-page-1/#comment-325721</link>
		<dc:creator>Naveen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jan 2010 06:32:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nextindia.org/?p=1111#comment-325721</guid>
		<description>First of all Thanks Ashu, Thanks Deepak for your detailed reasoned comments. Ashu, I agree that politics cannot be disbanded. Deepak, I agree that we need a better structure. Therefore in my post, I had proposed a thinner layer of politics where PM &amp; CMs are named candidates and directly elected. They in turn form their teams from amongst the civil servants and appointed experts. What do you think?

Should we to apply a best practices strategy from successful systems across nations, I think we can vastly improve our system. Status quo gathers entropy and such debates must be animated to continually revitalize the system. There are plenty of positives in India but of late we seem to gloat at a rating of &quot;Satisfactory Under-performance&quot;.

Not only we can do better, it is imperative for us to do so. So many Asian nations that were laggards have raced ahead of us.

Middle Classes symbolise a launch base. The vast populace of underclasses look towards the middle classes to set their aspirational levels. That fuels the societal progress.

Ideal nation building would be to have a uniform middle class lifestyle for all with minimal disparities. How to acheive that is exactly what socialism vs. capitalism battle has been all about.

I look forward to more interactives. Pl keep this idea exchange process alive.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First of all Thanks Ashu, Thanks Deepak for your detailed reasoned comments. Ashu, I agree that politics cannot be disbanded. Deepak, I agree that we need a better structure. Therefore in my post, I had proposed a thinner layer of politics where PM &amp; CMs are named candidates and directly elected. They in turn form their teams from amongst the civil servants and appointed experts. What do you think?</p>
<p>Should we to apply a best practices strategy from successful systems across nations, I think we can vastly improve our system. Status quo gathers entropy and such debates must be animated to continually revitalize the system. There are plenty of positives in India but of late we seem to gloat at a rating of &#8220;Satisfactory Under-performance&#8221;.</p>
<p>Not only we can do better, it is imperative for us to do so. So many Asian nations that were laggards have raced ahead of us.</p>
<p>Middle Classes symbolise a launch base. The vast populace of underclasses look towards the middle classes to set their aspirational levels. That fuels the societal progress.</p>
<p>Ideal nation building would be to have a uniform middle class lifestyle for all with minimal disparities. How to acheive that is exactly what socialism vs. capitalism battle has been all about.</p>
<p>I look forward to more interactives. Pl keep this idea exchange process alive.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Coup in India by Deepak Shenoy</title>
		<link>http://www.nextindia.org/index.php/2010/01/10/coup-in-india/comment-page-1/#comment-325720</link>
		<dc:creator>Deepak Shenoy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2010 05:15:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nextindia.org/?p=1111#comment-325720</guid>
		<description>Power corrupts, and the coup starter is likely to be just as bad or worse - I&#039;m not sure why you write off &quot;worse&quot;. Consider this: We have a coup, everyone&#039;s happy that the the politicians aren&#039;t there anymore, and then the new leaders decide to pay themselves handsomely, become non-transparent, misuse taxes - because they have the authority to, and because there&#039;s no one powerful enough to question them. 

A latin saying is &quot;who&#039;s watching the guards?&quot; (Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?)

Also, politicians must decide based on advisory input - whoever is in power must, that is. It&#039;s when they don&#039;t that problems happen - think of the recent Home Ministry-External Affairs Ministry fiasco of changing the Indian visa system. 

I don&#039;t think we are quite as bad off in terms of governance, yet;we need a better structure for influencing policy change, though.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Power corrupts, and the coup starter is likely to be just as bad or worse &#8211; I&#8217;m not sure why you write off &#8220;worse&#8221;. Consider this: We have a coup, everyone&#8217;s happy that the the politicians aren&#8217;t there anymore, and then the new leaders decide to pay themselves handsomely, become non-transparent, misuse taxes &#8211; because they have the authority to, and because there&#8217;s no one powerful enough to question them. </p>
<p>A latin saying is &#8220;who&#8217;s watching the guards?&#8221; (Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?)</p>
<p>Also, politicians must decide based on advisory input &#8211; whoever is in power must, that is. It&#8217;s when they don&#8217;t that problems happen &#8211; think of the recent Home Ministry-External Affairs Ministry fiasco of changing the Indian visa system. </p>
<p>I don&#8217;t think we are quite as bad off in terms of governance, yet;we need a better structure for influencing policy change, though.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Coup in India by Ashutosh Malik</title>
		<link>http://www.nextindia.org/index.php/2010/01/10/coup-in-india/comment-page-1/#comment-325718</link>
		<dc:creator>Ashutosh Malik</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jan 2010 14:30:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nextindia.org/?p=1111#comment-325718</guid>
		<description>I have doubts whether this will work. 

Politics, irrespective of how bad it seems, provides the grease (and here I mean the real one) that makes the larger system work. And the system of governance based on elections provides an opportunity, howsoever imperfect for the common woman and man to elect someone who they think understands them or represents them.

Any system where we have the bureaucracy governing has been tried in Pakistan, Bangladesh etc., to take examples closer to us. After all, the armed forces are also bureaucracies! And the logic has been always the same - that the Pakistanis will have a better system, that politicians are corrupt etc. etc. Yet it has not worked better on an average than our system even on parameters of good administration and it has brought in problems of the military bureaucracy trying to benefit itself at the cost of others - to the extent that the Army there benefits itself more than it the benefits and power available to the Airforce and the Navy there. The Army in Pakistan is a bigger business than anything else. It has also created its own issues where the subtleties of governance have been dealt with hamhandedly. The pseudo democracy of Iran is another interesting example where the Republican Guard has become more powerful than others in the system.

There are various questions that could be asked. A few of them could be as follows:
1) Who will Civil servants be responsible to?
2) How will they be appointed?
3) How will they be dismissed?
4) What role will the people have?
5) Why are we assuming that Middle Class can decide the good of the nation?
6) What is the frequency with which the rulers will be changed? How will they be changed?
7) Why should we assume that a bureaucracy will always be enlightened rulers?

I have a feeling that when we in the middle class seem to miss out the true worth of politics and politicians. One reason could be that since we hardly participate in the politics we always think &#039;they&#039; are worse than us. Second I think we probably tend to think that governance is just about efficiency.

My sense and belief is that Politics, particularly, in a large, heterogenous nations like ours, provides that middle ground where the multitude participates, feels empowered and has its voice heard. Politics provides that stretchability to the system that helps keeps it together and maintains the various parts from gnashing against each other - which would happen if it were just a bureacractic state. A bureaucratic state could in fact turn out to be typically unimaginative, hidebound and at times unable to see beyond what the rule book states. 

Those are just some of the thoughts. One can discuss more as we go along. 

Best regards,
Ashu</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have doubts whether this will work. </p>
<p>Politics, irrespective of how bad it seems, provides the grease (and here I mean the real one) that makes the larger system work. And the system of governance based on elections provides an opportunity, howsoever imperfect for the common woman and man to elect someone who they think understands them or represents them.</p>
<p>Any system where we have the bureaucracy governing has been tried in Pakistan, Bangladesh etc., to take examples closer to us. After all, the armed forces are also bureaucracies! And the logic has been always the same &#8211; that the Pakistanis will have a better system, that politicians are corrupt etc. etc. Yet it has not worked better on an average than our system even on parameters of good administration and it has brought in problems of the military bureaucracy trying to benefit itself at the cost of others &#8211; to the extent that the Army there benefits itself more than it the benefits and power available to the Airforce and the Navy there. The Army in Pakistan is a bigger business than anything else. It has also created its own issues where the subtleties of governance have been dealt with hamhandedly. The pseudo democracy of Iran is another interesting example where the Republican Guard has become more powerful than others in the system.</p>
<p>There are various questions that could be asked. A few of them could be as follows:<br />
1) Who will Civil servants be responsible to?<br />
2) How will they be appointed?<br />
3) How will they be dismissed?<br />
4) What role will the people have?<br />
5) Why are we assuming that Middle Class can decide the good of the nation?<br />
6) What is the frequency with which the rulers will be changed? How will they be changed?<br />
7) Why should we assume that a bureaucracy will always be enlightened rulers?</p>
<p>I have a feeling that when we in the middle class seem to miss out the true worth of politics and politicians. One reason could be that since we hardly participate in the politics we always think &#8216;they&#8217; are worse than us. Second I think we probably tend to think that governance is just about efficiency.</p>
<p>My sense and belief is that Politics, particularly, in a large, heterogenous nations like ours, provides that middle ground where the multitude participates, feels empowered and has its voice heard. Politics provides that stretchability to the system that helps keeps it together and maintains the various parts from gnashing against each other &#8211; which would happen if it were just a bureacractic state. A bureaucratic state could in fact turn out to be typically unimaginative, hidebound and at times unable to see beyond what the rule book states. </p>
<p>Those are just some of the thoughts. One can discuss more as we go along. </p>
<p>Best regards,<br />
Ashu</p>
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